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1
2018 - 06 - 08
2018年6月6日讯 /生物谷BIOON /——PERIOD 2 (PER2)蛋白的多点磷酸化是决定哺乳动物生物钟周期的关键步骤。过去的研究认为PER2被酪蛋白激酶1(CK1)磷酸化的过程需要一种未被发现的蛋白激酶来启动,而CK1是一种从藻类到人类都高度保守的生物钟必需蛋白。这些磷酸化过程可以稳定PER2,延缓其降解以延长生物钟周期。图片来源:CCO public domain为了找到这个必需的蛋白质,一个由杜克-新加坡国立大学医学院研究人员领导的国际团队对小鼠PER2启动磷酸化的过程进行了综合的生物化学和生物物理学分析,结果惊讶地发现CK1δ/ε就是他们寻找的启动激酶。此外,他们还发现CK1ε和一个最近发现的CK1δ2剪接变体可以比CK1δ1更有效地启动磷酸化。尽管过去研究显示CK1对PER2的磷酸化对细胞环境很不敏感,但是研究人员通过使用生物节律磷酸化开关数学模型发现CK1羧基端尾部使得生物钟周期对细胞信号敏感。这些研究表明CK1羧基端是生物节律的一个重要的调节因子。(生物谷Bioon.com)参考资料:Rajesh Narasimamurthy et al, CK1δ/ε protein kinase primes the PER2 circadian phosphoswitch, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sci...
2
2019 - 03 - 29
空气污染有关众所周知,污浊的空气对身体有害,每年在全球范围内造成数百万人死亡。这使空气污染成为比吸烟更厉害的杀手。然而,空气污染对人类大脑也有害吗?一项研究发现,在英国污染最严重地区,青少年的精神疾病问题(包括幻觉)更加常见。相关成果日前发表于《美国医学会杂志—精神病学》。然而,这种关联并非意味着吸入污浊空气会使青少年患上精神疾病,因为可能还有其他解释。该研究作者之一、伦敦国王学院的 Helen Fisher 表示,这项研究未显示出因果关系。Fisher 和同事发现,在 2000 名 18 岁青少年中,30% 的人报告称其在青少年时期至少有过一次精神疾病经历——其他针对年轻人的研究也报告了类似数字。然而研究发现,当把这些青少年的住址与空气污染情况作对照时,那些生活在污染程度较高地区的青少年更有可能有精神疾病史。在氮氧化物(由柴油车产生的污染物)含量最高的地区,每 20 名青少年中就有 12 名报告患有精神疾病;而在空气较清洁地区,降至每 20 人中有 7 人患病。目前尚不清楚空气污染与精神疾病存在何种关联。该团队提出的一种推测性机制是,污染物累积会直接影响大脑。研究表明,空气污染与额叶皮层和嗅球的炎症和退化有关,其中嗅球是大脑中负责嗅觉的部分。而大脑炎症已被证实与精神疾病有关。一个更简单的解释可能是,不是污染空气本身,而是汽车排放的噪音污染带来了问题。噪音污染会增加压力、扰乱睡眠,...
3
2019 - 08 - 01
第二看台老年性黄斑变性(AMD)、视网膜色素变性(RP)等视网膜变性疾病是目前尚无有效治疗手段的凶险致盲性眼病,也是公认的 “视力杀手”。由中南大学爱尔眼科学院院长唐仕波教授、爱尔眼科研究所副所长陈建苏教授带领团队,利用诱导多能干细胞(iPS)条件培养基和飞秒角膜透镜,联合构建高活性视网膜色素上皮细胞(RPE)的研究,不但有利于对视网膜色素上皮细胞生理特性、药物筛选等研究,还有利于构建组织工程视网膜层及其移植。这将帮助科学家开发出应用组织工程 RPE 细胞片治疗视网膜变性疾病和光感受器病变的新方法。培养高活性的视网膜细胞与年龄相关的老年性黄斑变性是发达国家 50 岁以上人群视力损害和致盲的首要病因,多达 90% 的病人无法治愈。数据显示,发达国家年龄 50 岁以上黄斑变性的发病率达 11%,目前我国的发病率接近发达国家,患病人数超过 3000 万人,并以每年 30 万人次的速度增加,成为我国现阶段 50 岁以上年龄群体发病率最高的三大眼科疾病之一,而且女性呈现出比男性更高的危险性。研究发现,未来最有希望治疗老年性黄斑变性的方式是视网膜色素上皮细胞疗法、视网膜黄斑部分的移植。那么,要采用 RPE 疗法,就需要先培养健康的视网膜细胞。陈建苏告诉科技日报记者,取出死亡时间在 3 小时内捐献者的带有部分脉络膜的视网膜组织,在解剖显微镜下可将带有部分脉络膜的 RPE 层从捐赠组织中分离出来,...
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型号:
时间: 2019 - 04 - 15
描述This achromat objective is ideal for general applications. This is a coverslip-corrected objective that is optimized for imaging through #1.5 coverslips. All EVOS® objectives offer outstanding optical performance from visible light to near infrared light. The extensive choice of objectives satisfies needs across the spectrum of magnifications and optical specifications.Additional characteristics of this EVOS® objective:• Magnification: 50X• Numerical Aperture: 0.95• Working Distance:...
型号:
时间: 2019 - 04 - 15
描述The EVOS M7000 Imaging System is a high-performance, fully automated, inverted, multi-channel fluorescence and transmitted light imaging system. It was developed to meet today’s expectations for image quality, user interface interactions, data generation speed and flexibility, and end-user value. The powerful and time-saving acquisition tools with enhanced autofocus algorithms and automated routines for microwell plate assays, time-lapse live cell imaging, area scanning in time lapse and Z-sta...
型号:
时间: 2019 - 04 - 15
描述The EVOS® FL Imaging System is a fully integrated, digital, inverted imaging system for four-color fluorescence and transmitted-light applications. It is powerful, yet easy-to-use and delivers high-definition images with exceptional convenience. The unique light cubes, sensitive camera, and precision-engineered optical system make the EVOS® FL system ideal for both demanding and routine fluorescence imaging applications.The EVOS® FL Imaging System offers you these important ad...
型号:
时间: 2019 - 04 - 15
描述The EVOS® Onstage Master Plate is part of the EVOS® Onstage Incubator and holds the EVOS® Onstage Vessel Holder. The EVOS® Onstage Incubator is an environmental chamber designed specifically for use with the EVOS® FL Auto Imaging System. This master plate plus vessel holder design, with vessel holders available that accommodate various types of cell culture vessels, provides flexibility in your approach to extended time-lapse imaging experiments under precisely co...
型号:
时间: 2019 - 04 - 15
描述EVOS® Onstage vessel holders maximize your choice of cell culture vessels when conducting time-lapse imaging experiments using the EVOS® FL Auto Imaging System equipped with an EVOS® Onstage Incubator. EVOS® Onstage vessel holders allow a perfect fit of your micro-well plates or cell culture flasks/dishes to the master plate of the EVOS® Onstage Incubator for increased precision in sample alignment. This particular vessel holder accommodates two 25-mL T-flasks. With ...
型号:
时间: 2019 - 04 - 15
描述EVOS® Onstage vessel holders maximize your choice of cell culture vessels when conducting time-lapse imaging experiments using the EVOS® FL Auto Imaging System equipped with an EVOS® Onstage Incubator. EVOS® Onstage vessel holders allow a perfect fit of your micro-well plates or cell culture flasks/dishes to the master plate of the EVOS® Onstage Incubator for increased precision in sample alignment. This particular vessel holder accommodates multi-well plates (dimensi...
型号:
时间: 2019 - 04 - 15
描述EVOS® vessel holders allow a perfect fit of your microscope slide, cell culture flask or dish, or micro-well plate to the stage of the EVOS® imaging systems for increased precision in sample alignment. This particular vessel holder securely holds two 25 x 75 mm standard or chamber microscope slides and is specific for the automated stage of the EVOS® FL Auto Imaging System. It is just one of many easy-to-change vessel holders and stage plates available for this instrument plat...
型号:
时间: 2019 - 04 - 15
描述EVOS® vessel holders allow a perfect fit of your microscope slide, cell culture flask or dish, or micro-well plate to the stage of the EVOS® imaging systems for increased precision in sample alignment. This particular vessel holder accommodates one Greiner/BD T-25 flask. It is just one of many easy-to-change vessel holders and stage plates available for this instrument platform. With a snug and secure fit, yet readily switched, these accessories make imaging samples in a range of ...
型号:
时间: 2019 - 04 - 15
描述EVOS® vessel holders allow a perfect fit of your microscope slide, cell culture flask or dish, or micro-well plate to the stage of the EVOS® imaging systems for increased precision in sample alignment. This particular vessel holder has a 25.4 mm opening and accommodates most vessel types. It is just one of many easy-to-change vessel holders and stage plates available for this instrument platform. With a snug and secure fit, yet readily switched, these accessories make imaging samp...
型号:
时间: 2019 - 04 - 15
描述EVOS® vessel holders allow a perfect fit of your microscope slide, cell culture flask or dish, or micro-well plate to the stage of the EVOS® imaging systems for increased precision in sample alignment. This particular vessel holder accommodates one Greiner T-75 flask. It is just one of many easy-to-change vessel holders and stage plates available for this instrument platform. With a snug and secure fit, yet readily switched, these accessories make imaging samples in a range of ves...
型号:
时间: 2019 - 04 - 15
描述EVOS® vessel holders allow a perfect fit of your microscope slide, cell culture flask or dish, or micro-well plate to the stage of the EVOS® imaging systems for increased precision in sample alignment. This particular vessel holder accommodates a hemocytometer. It is just one of many easy-to-change vessel holders and stage plates available for this instrument platform. With a snug and secure fit, yet readily switched, these accessories make imaging samples in a range of vessel hol...
型号:
时间: 2019 - 04 - 15
描述EVOS® vessel holders allow a perfect fit of your microscope slide, cell culture flask or dish, or micro-well plate to the stage of the EVOS® imaging systems for increased precision in sample alignment. This particular vessel holder accommodates one Nunc® T-75 flask. It is just one of many easy-to-change vessel holders and stage plates available for this instrument platform. With a snug and secure fit, yet readily switched, these accessories make imaging samples in a range of ...
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